In the business world, loans to directors are a sensitive issue governed by strict legal scrutiny. Section 185 of the Companies Act, 2013, regulates such transactions, ensuring companies don't misuse funds or enable conflicts of interest. Any loan, guarantee, or security offered to directors or their related entities is closely monitored to prevent abuse of power. While the law initially imposed a complete prohibition, later amendments introduced exceptions—especially for private companies.
Director compensation in Indian corporates is governed by the Companies Act, 2013. It includes salary, commission, sitting fees, stock options, and other perks. For executive directors like MDs or CEOs, remuneration must align with limits under Schedule V unless approved by shareholders. Independent and non-executive directors usually receive sitting fees and profit-based commission. Public companies must disclose director pay in board reports.
If you're importing or selling wireless devices in India, securing a WPC certificate is essential. The WPC full form is Wireless Planning and Coordination, which regulates spectrum use under the DoT. Devices like routers, Bluetooth speakers, and smart wearables require a WPC certificate for import. Customs check the WPC certificate in clearance to ensure compliance. For de-licensed bands, an ETA certificate for wireless (aka WPC ETA certificate) is issued.
In today’s fast-paced, competitive market, efficiency is a necessity. Companies must cut costs, eliminate waste, and ensure fast, reliable delivery. Logistics outsourcing plays a key role in this transformation—shifting traditional supply chains into agile, tech-driven systems. By partnering with experienced third-party logistics providers, businesses gain access to advanced tools, scalable solutions, and industry expertise. This not only streamlines operations but also enhances flexibility.
In India is actively expanding its FTAs and revising investment treaties to boost global trade integration. New agreements aim to enhance market access, reduce tariffs, and protect investor rights. Businesses must stay informed on changing compliance norms and sector-specific opportunities. Adapting to these developments is crucial for leveraging global growth and staying competitive.
FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) norms in India outline the rules for foreign investors entering Indian sectors. Investments can come through the Automatic Route (no prior approval) or Government Route (requires approval). FDI policies set sectoral caps, ownership limits, and compliance requirements. They promote transparency, safeguard national interests, and attract global capital. Proper understanding ensures smooth entry and long-term success in the Indian market.
In India, foreign investment is regulated under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and monitored by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through specific reporting frameworks. Two key forms are FCGPR and FCTRS, which track different types of foreign direct investment (FDI) transactions. While both relate to capital instruments and foreign exchange, FCGPR is for issuing shares to foreign investors, and FCTRS is for transferring shares between residents and non-residents.
A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a designated area with business-friendly rules, designed to boost exports, attract foreign investment, and drive economic growth. Though located within India, SEZs are treated as foreign territory for tax and GST purposes. They offer industries tax holidays, duty-free imports, single-window clearances, top-notch infrastructure, and relaxed regulations, making India a competitive hub for international trade and investment.
India’s economic growth has driven businesses to expand globally, guided by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Under FEMA, Overseas Direct Investment (ODI) rules allow Indian individuals and entities to invest in foreign companies, either as Joint Ventures (JV) or Wholly Owned Subsidiaries (WOS). Such investments must be reported to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through an Authorized Dealer (AD) Bank to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
Walk into any thriving business—whether a startup chasing growth or a global corporation—and you’ll likely find a chartered accountant (CA) ensuring the financial engine runs smoothly. While many link CAs to taxes or audits, their role is far more dynamic. Today, Indian CAs are key players in shaping financial health, driving strategy, managing risks, and ensuring regulatory compliance across industries. Let’s explore how CAs elevate financial management and why their role matters more than ever
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