Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Health

Source: Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease is an advanced stage where kidney function is severely reduced, with a glomerular filtration rate between 15 and 29 mL/min. At this stage, the kidneys struggle to remove waste and excess fluids, leading to symptoms such as extreme fatigue, swelling in the legs, ankles, or face, nausea, loss of appetite, and shortness of breath. Blood pressure often becomes difficult to control, and complications like anemia and bone weakness may develop.

Kidney Disease Stages

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Source: Kidney Disease Stages

Kidney disease stages describe how much kidney function has been lost and help guide treatment decisions. There are five stages based on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Stage 1 shows early kidney damage with normal function. Stage 2 indicates a mild decrease in kidney function. Stage 3 reflects moderate kidney damage and may cause symptoms like fatigue and swelling. Stage 4 represents severe loss of kidney function, requiring close medical care. Stage 5 is end-stage kidney disease, where t

Foods to Avoid in Kidney Disease

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Source: Foods to Avoid in Kidney Disease

Certain foods may put additional strain on a compromised kidney and therefore need to be restricted in patients with kidney disease. Foods that need to be avoided in patients with kidney disease include salty foods like snacks from packaging, prepared meals from cans, fast foods, and pickles that result in fluid retention and high blood pressure. Foods that are high in potassium like bananas, tomatoes, oranges, and potatoes may need restriction in patients with heart problems.